Part 1: Death

Photograph by Reuters/AFP 1992

Ayodhya burns on the morning of Sunday December 6th 1992. In a lighting hostage-taking event across the border, rioters in the city of Lahore descend on the aging mandirs sitting dotted across the urban landscape.

Continue reading

On the right: Rioters on top of an unidentified mandir in Lahore, Pakistan on December 6th, 1992.

Part 2: Decay

Photograph by Samee Ahmad, 2021

After 1992, the turret of Jain Mandir remained on its side at the same location for nearly 30 years. Using a framework of urban ruin theory, I situate the ruins of Jain Mandir within the various interpretations they occupy.

Continue reading

On the left: Ruins of Jain Mandir as it lied on its side in 2017

Part 3: Rebirth

Photograph by Samee Ahmad, 2022

In 2021, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ordered that the historic site of Jain Mandir be recovered and rebuilt. What follows is a translucent process that sought to arrest decay and create a monument through the ruins.

Continue reading

On the right: Jain Mandir as it stands today (2024). The entrance of the Anarkali Metro Station can be seen in the background.

Jain MANDIR